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Thread: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

  1. #1
    Jason James Guest

    Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    mowers? The price diff is considerable.

    I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    after 20 yrs,...what is the story here? How come a water-cooled outboard
    needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?

    tks,..Jason



  2. #2
    Noddy Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc


    "Jason James" <vellicet@bigpond.com> wrote in message
    news:36i4bqF5222oeU1@individual.net...
    > Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    > mowers? The price diff is considerable.
    >
    > I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    > petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    > after 20 yrs,...what is the story here? How come a water-cooled outboard
    > needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?


    The tollerances on your average lawn mower engine are about as slack as they
    can be while still allowing the engine to operate, and they can usually get
    by on just about anything for lubriaction. Outboards, on the other hand,
    tend to be put together a lot better, and while they may not necessarily
    require uber expensive oils, you do have to be a bit more vigilant with your
    mixing if you want to avoid damaging them.

    --
    Regards,
    Noddy.




  3. #3
    Jason James Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc


    "Noddy" <dg4163@_nospam_dod.com.au> wrote in message
    news:4203e582$1@news.comindico.com.au...
    >
    > "Jason James" <vellicet@bigpond.com> wrote in message
    > news:36i4bqF5222oeU1@individual.net...
    > > Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    > > mowers? The price diff is considerable.
    > >
    > > I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    > > petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    > > after 20 yrs,...what is the story here? How come a water-cooled outboard
    > > needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?

    >
    > The tollerances on your average lawn mower engine are about as slack as

    they
    > can be while still allowing the engine to operate, and they can usually

    get
    > by on just about anything for lubriaction. Outboards, on the other hand,
    > tend to be put together a lot better, and while they may not necessarily
    > require uber expensive oils, you do have to be a bit more vigilant with

    your
    > mixing if you want to avoid damaging them.
    >
    > --
    > Regards,
    > Noddy.


    Fair enough,...its one of those things that you wonder about. o/boards are
    quieter (at least when new),..my old 4hp Johnson (Seahorse twin) was a bit
    piston slappy but it had done unknown number of hours.

    Jason



  4. #4
    veritas Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    Jason James wrote:
    > Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    > mowers? The price diff is considerable.
    >
    > I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    > petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    > after 20 yrs,...what is the story here? How come a water-cooled outboard
    > needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?


    Regular engine oil is all I (or anyone else) could get at a servo every time I refueled my
    two-stroke 250 cc Jawa (long time ago now) - Never any component harm done - it was SOP.

    Due to the fuel/oil mix being passed through to the combustion chamber after it lubricates the
    crank, it is possible that a dedicated oil might have qualities that would leave less carbon in
    the combustion chamber after being burnt. I know carbon was a problem in my motor cycle days as
    the regular engine oils didn't have the same abilities as modern oils - in fact, not even close.

    I see the difference in oil fuel ratio being dictated by whether the engine is water or air
    cooled. Air cooled engines run hotter and therefore have much larger engineering tolerances to
    cope with the greater internal component expansion.

    Cheers

  5. #5
    sheik yerbouti Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    On Sat, 5 Feb 2005 07:33:42 +1100, "Jason James"
    <vellicet@bigpond.com> wrote:

    >Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    >mowers? The price diff is considerable.
    >
    >I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    >petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    >after 20 yrs,...what is the story here? How come a water-cooled outboard
    >needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?
    >


    i'd say outboards are designed closer to "the limit" (eg. an RGV250
    engine would be even closer) and that calls for higher quality oil.

    OTOH if you ask people here about buying no-name 4 stroke oil from
    Safeway/Woolies they'll tell you you'd have to be mad. check the
    packaging (i have) and you'll see it meets stringent API stds


    ---
    vn commodore transmission swap online manual
    http://www.freewebs.com/sheik_yerbouti

  6. #6
    Ken Oaf Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    On Sat, 05 Feb 2005 01:32:21 GMT, veritas <veritas@coldmail.com> wrote:

    > Regular engine oil is all I (or anyone else) could get at a servo every time I refueled my
    > two-stroke 250 cc Jawa (long time ago now) - Never any component harm done - it was SOP.


    We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    They ran just fine.



  7. #7
    John_H Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    Jason James wrote:

    >Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    >mowers? The price diff is considerable.
    >
    >I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    >petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    >after 20 yrs,...what is the story here?


    Number of times the piston skirt nips up is the most likely story...
    the low performance stuff seems to tolerate regular siezures (unless
    it includes a ring land). OTOH it's rare to find score marks on one
    run on a dedicated 2-stroke oil.

    >How come a water-cooled outboard
    >needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?


    The first dedicated 2-stroke oil I can recall was Valvoline, which was
    an outboard oil. IIRC they released another oil for air cooled
    engines quite a time after. When run in aircooled engines, the
    original outboard oil was light years ahead of the conventional engine
    oils previously used (Castrol XL used to be the standard
    recommendation, which you'll still see on the old Victa fuel tanks).
    Particularly in regard to carbon deposits and nipped piston skirts.

    On high performance 2-strokes de-coking went from routine service to a
    non event and the necessity to carry a spare box of spark plugs was
    reduced to a single set. I wouldn't have a clue what's different
    about the air cooled oils other than the recommended fuel:oil ratio
    (which is typically higher for water cooled engines).

    FWIW an engineer, who worked for another oil company, once told me
    that Valvoline 2-stroke oil was the one the others all tried to match.
    AFAIK they now have 3 different oils (I've got their product list
    somewhere, but not currently within arm's reach). The third oil is
    for injected lubrication systems (non pre-mix). I've had good results
    with all of them and don't recall their Super Outboard as being
    particularly expensive -- especially on a 50:1 mix.

    You might also note that Stihl, for example, recommend different
    ratios depending on the brand of oil used. Some of the outboard
    manufacturers used to have similar recommendations (maybe they still
    do).

    IIRC Seagull used to specify 10:1 on Castrol XL, Victa and Villiers
    were 16:1. Good quality dedicated oils are usually fine in anything
    when mixed at 32:1 (25:1 at most).

    --
    John H

  8. #8
    Jason James Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    thanx for all the replies,....I have got the picture.

    Jason



  9. #9
    athol Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    Ken Oaf <tipsy@beerlover.com.au> wrote:

    > We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    > They ran just fine.


    .... but really gave you the shites. :-p

    --
    Athol
    <http://cust.idl.com.au/athol>
    Linux Registered User # 254000
    I'm a Libran Engineer. I don't argue, I discuss.

  10. #10
    veritas Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    Ken Oaf wrote:
    > On Sat, 05 Feb 2005 01:32:21 GMT, veritas <veritas@coldmail.com> wrote:
    >
    >
    >>Regular engine oil is all I (or anyone else) could get at a servo every time I refueled my
    >>two-stroke 250 cc Jawa (long time ago now) - Never any component harm done - it was SOP.

    >
    >
    > We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    > They ran just fine.
    >
    >

    So it'd smell like you were burning Castrol R and or racing fuel :)

  11. #11
    Ken Oaf Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    On Sat, 05 Feb 2005 08:02:33 GMT, veritas <veritas@coldmail.com> wrote:

    > >>Regular engine oil is all I (or anyone else) could get at a servo every time I refueled my
    > >>two-stroke 250 cc Jawa (long time ago now) - Never any component harm done - it was SOP.

    > >
    > >
    > > We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    > > They ran just fine.
    > >
    > >

    > So it'd smell like you were burning Castrol R and or racing fuel :)


    Yep, and a shitload cheaper, too. ;-)



  12. #12
    atec Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    athol wrote:
    > Ken Oaf <tipsy@beerlover.com.au> wrote:
    >
    >
    >>We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    >>They ran just fine.

    >
    >
    > ... but really gave you the shites. :-p

    caster smells wonderful . I used to use it in my Mach4
    >


  13. #13
    kevcat Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    and when your old victor stops, you put it away and have a beer because
    the mowing can always wait

    But when your outboard fails 5 nm offshore, know what I mean

    Victas don't have to put up with saltwater, or salt air, so corrosion
    inhibitors must be added

    Kev

    Jason James wrote:
    >
    > "Noddy" <dg4163@_nospam_dod.com.au> wrote in message
    > news:4203e582$1@news.comindico.com.au...
    > >
    > > "Jason James" <vellicet@bigpond.com> wrote in message
    > > news:36i4bqF5222oeU1@individual.net...
    > > > Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    > > > mowers? The price diff is considerable.
    > > >
    > > > I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    > > > petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    > > > after 20 yrs,...what is the story here? How come a water-cooled outboard
    > > > needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?

    > >
    > > The tollerances on your average lawn mower engine are about as slack as

    > they
    > > can be while still allowing the engine to operate, and they can usually

    > get
    > > by on just about anything for lubriaction. Outboards, on the other hand,
    > > tend to be put together a lot better, and while they may not necessarily
    > > require uber expensive oils, you do have to be a bit more vigilant with

    > your
    > > mixing if you want to avoid damaging them.
    > >
    > > --
    > > Regards,
    > > Noddy.

    >
    > Fair enough,...its one of those things that you wonder about. o/boards are
    > quieter (at least when new),..my old 4hp Johnson (Seahorse twin) was a bit
    > piston slappy but it had done unknown number of hours.
    >
    > Jason


  14. #14
    kevcat Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc



    sheik yerbouti wrote:
    >
    > On Sat, 5 Feb 2005 07:33:42 +1100, "Jason James"
    > <vellicet@bigpond.com> wrote:
    >
    > >Is there a major difference between 2-stroke oil for outboard motors vs
    > >mowers? The price diff is considerable.
    > >
    > >I can remember one guy who used to mix straight 30 grade engine oil with
    > >petrol (25:1) for his old Victa lawnmowers which were still going strong
    > >after 20 yrs,...what is the story here? How come a water-cooled outboard
    > >needs more expensive oil compared to an air-cooled garden-tool?
    > >

    >
    > i'd say outboards are designed closer to "the limit" (eg. an RGV250
    > engine would be even closer) and that calls for higher quality oil.
    >
    > OTOH if you ask people here about buying no-name 4 stroke oil from
    > Safeway/Woolies they'll tell you you'd have to be mad. check the
    > packaging (i have) and you'll see it meets stringent API stds



    And who do they think makes the No-Name oil?

    Caltex for years made Bi-Lo engine oil, it was the same oil as their
    standard Multi-Grade engine oil, they just changed packaging and
    continued filling from the same blending tank

    the Multi-grade was sold for $9.99 at Caltex servos, the Bi-Lo oil was
    $4.99

    Kev

  15. #15
    John McKenzie Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    Ken Oaf wrote:
    >
    > On Sat, 05 Feb 2005 01:32:21 GMT, veritas <veritas@coldmail.com> wrote:
    >
    > > Regular engine oil is all I (or anyone else) could get at a servo every time I refueled my
    > > two-stroke 250 cc Jawa (long time ago now) - Never any component harm done - it was SOP.

    >
    > We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    > They ran just fine.


    Isn't it also because it's compatible with methanol? (i.e. why it's used
    in model plane engines for example, at least theoretically)


    --
    John McKenzie

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    abuse@federalpolice.gov.au

  16. #16
    Ken Oaf Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    On Sun, 06 Feb 2005 09:37:05 +1100, John McKenzie <jmac@alphalink.com.au> wrote:

    > > > Regular engine oil is all I (or anyone else) could get at a servo every time I refueled my
    > > > two-stroke 250 cc Jawa (long time ago now) - Never any component harm done - it was SOP.

    > >
    > > We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    > > They ran just fine.

    >
    > Isn't it also because it's compatible with methanol? (i.e. why it's used
    > in model plane engines for example, at least theoretically)


    Not sure about that.



  17. #17
    Russ Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    John McKenzie wrote:
    > Ken Oaf wrote:
    >>
    >> On Sat, 05 Feb 2005 01:32:21 GMT, veritas <veritas@coldmail.com>
    >> wrote:
    >>
    >>> Regular engine oil is all I (or anyone else) could get at a servo
    >>> every time I refueled my two-stroke 250 cc Jawa (long time ago now)
    >>> - Never any component harm done - it was SOP.

    >>
    >> We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in
    >> the 1970's. They ran just fine.

    >
    > Isn't it also because it's compatible with methanol? (i.e. why it's
    > used in model plane engines for example, at least theoretically)


    Castor certainly is miscible in methanol - and I think it may also be in
    petrol. These dayspeople tend to use synthetic oils in models as castor
    tends to leave varnish and carbon deposits in the engine.

    That said, often there is still a little castor in the mix to provide
    protection against lean runs where at high temerature the synthetic oils
    break down while castor keeps on lubricating.




  18. #18
    John_H Guest

    Re: Difference between 2-stroke oil: o/boards vs mowers etc

    John McKenzie wrote:

    >Ken Oaf wrote:
    >>
    >> We used Castor Oil as 2 stroke oil in our jap trail bikes back in the 1970's.
    >> They ran just fine.

    >
    >Isn't it also because it's compatible with methanol? (i.e. why it's used
    >in model plane engines for example, at least theoretically)


    Medicinal castor oil is meant for constipation, and best kept right
    away from engines.

    Castor based engine oils (eg Castrol R) are essential for use with
    methanol as mineral oils aren't miscible with alcohols. (IIRC modern
    day Castrol R is actually a synthetic.)

    Castor based oils also tend to do better at high temperatures, which
    is why the Red Barron ran the stuff in his Fokker, back in the days
    before they had decent mineral oils.

    The long scarves worn by WW1 fighter pilots were for wiping the castor
    oil off their goggles (due to the peculiarities of rotary engine
    ignition systems).

    --
    John H

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